Comparative Essay- Booker T. Washington & W.E.B. Dubois

Kelly Carnevale Period 2 September 2012 Comparative Essay BOOKER T. WASHINGTON and W. E. B. DUBOIS Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Dubois were two men that radically adjusted the essence of Civil Rights. Both had a solid submit training and were dynamic figures of the Progressive Age. While the two of them were figure heads in the social upgrades in African American lives, their methodologies of accomplishing change were altogether different. The two men had totally different childhoods. Washington was conceived as a slave in Virginia in 1856. He lived in a one-lives log cabin.Dubois was conceived in Great Barrington, Massachusetts in a town comprised of 5,000 whites, with just 50 blacks. With respect to instruction, the two men were profoundly best in class. Washington went to Hampton Normal Agricultural Institute in Virginia and graduated with good grades, in the long run turning into an educator there. Dubois went to Great Barrington High School and turned into the sole dark und erstudy to graduate. He inevitably went on to going to Harvard Law School and turned into the main dark man to procure a PhD there. Through the span of their lives, both developed to turn out to be cultivated men.Washington turned into the author of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute and composed the Atlanta Compromise. He was additionally the main dark man welcome to the White House. Dubois turned into the organizer of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and won a Lenin Peace Prize just as his numerous scholastic triumphs. The two men were enormous figures in social equality in the late nineteenth century. Anyway they had altogether different perspectives when it went to the philosophical methodology of accomplishing these rights.Washington accepted that blacks ought to acknowledge racial segregation until further notice and focus on socially advancing themselves through difficult work. He accepted that African Americans could gain the regar d and common equity that they wanted from whites by having instruction in physical abilities and high temperances. Dubois, while concurring that African Americans ought to improve their instruction and further themselves in the public eye, was shocked by racial shamefulness and imbalance and requested his privileges rather than simply pardoning the racism.The nineteenth century was honored to have such men as Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Dubois. Without these authentic figures, who knows where African Americans would be today. On the off chance that these men lived today they would be overpowered to see that they rolled out an improvement in the public eye, that today blacks and whites are companions in the public arena, that they have equivalent rights, can work similar employments, read similar books, and live in indistinguishable neighborhoods from the white men, and we even have a dark president.

Advantages of Tourism in Cambodia

Individuals from Group: Toch Sovan Vichet (Christ Anderson) Mou Serei Rithy Huy Serey Pharo Hy Ly Ming Kim Lichou. Individuals from Group: Toch Sovan Vichet (Christ Anderson) Mou Serei Rithy Huy Serey Pharo Hy Ly Ming Kim Lichou. ID : 03021 Room : Aii 507 Time : 9:30 †10:30 ID : 03021 Room : Aii 507 Time : 9:30 †10:30 Advantages of Tourism Advantages of Tourism I n the world, there are a great deal of nations to visited, and in one nation there are a ton of tourisms that originate from everywhere throughout the world.Like in Cambodia an as indicated by the Ministry of Tourism rate on 2013, Cambodia had welcome 1,500,000 tourisms that originate from everywhere throughout the world, for example, Korea, Japan, United Stated, French, Vietnam, Thai, Laos, Singapore, Africa, †¦ and so on. The travel industry is an assortment of exercises, administrations, and ventures that convey a movement experience including transportation, convenience, eating and drinking, foundations, r etail shops, amusement organizations, exercises, and other cordiality administrations gave to people voyaging ceaselessly from home.Tourists are individuals who travel to and remain in places outside their typical condition for more than twenty-four hours and not more than one sequential year for recreation, business and different exercises compensated from inside the spot visited. Part from engaging travelers, the travel industry has various favorable circumstances and impediments to the most widely recognized vacationer territories. Individuals working in the travel industry segment have a bit of leeway in that one gets the opportunity to meet numerous new individuals from various pieces of the world or nation, which upgrades social association, and production of connections with them.Another advantage is that travel industry improves outside trade where merchandise and ventures that are not accessible around there. Subsequently, it makes a chance to advertise items from these reg ions in the territorial and remote markets. It additionally results to advancement and improvement of offices and administrations, which is gainful to the neighborhood individuals. Besides, the travel industry energizes the conservation and festivity of neighborhood celebrations and social exercises. At the point when a neighborhood network, for example, arranges a social move to engage guests it guarantees that such social exercises will be supported in the end.This is on the grounds that it will draw in traveler who are keen on social exercises of various networks and local people then again will keep rehearsing them to pull in the visitors and thusly advantage from their visit. Moreover, the travel industry energizes the learning of new dialects and abilities. As vacationers come around, they get familiar with the nearby language as they connect with local people, so do the individuals of this region become familiar with the guests' language. This advances social trade as it were . Both the vacationer and local people learn various dialects that upgrade correspondence among them and thus better understanding Murphy.Tourism additionally gives direct work to the individuals who work in different the travel industry attractions. The travel industry depends on lodgings, bars, knick-knack shops, and shops. Hence, individuals who are utilized to run this spots profit by work. This means an impressive increment in the expectations for everyday comforts of the individuals and a decrease in the pace of joblessness. It is comprehended that as the administration strives to advance the travel industry in a given territory, it guarantees that there is ecological insurance, for example, restriction of deforestation as backwoods in a specific zone could fill in as traveler site.Forests, water catchment regions, caverns and other common relics in this way should be ensured. This implies as the administration gives assets to deal with these spots, local people likewise advan tage. The travel industry happens to have a greater number of points of interest than the burdens and subsequently ought to be energized, both the vacationers and local people ought to be urged to be helpful for one another and attempt to decrease the distorted that may result from the travel industry and the two gatherings profit by one another. Notwithstanding, in certain regions, local people think about a visit by an outsider as interruption and regularly observe them with suspicion.It its in this way important that such individuals be made mindful that the travelers are up to no different interests and over the long haul profits by the travel industry accumulate to the either straightforwardly or in a roundabout way. There are various advantages of the travel industry for both the traveler and the host goal. For a huge scope it offers a decent option in contrast to some progressively ruinous ventures for producing pay both on broadly and secretly. In numerous spots the presenta tion and improvement of the travel industry permits nearby individuals an open door for financial and instructive development that would not in any case be available.In expansion, it permits both the visitor and the neighborhood communityâ a opportunity to encounter different societies, which widens understanding. On the off chance that appropriately utilized, the travel industry produced salary can be enormously helpful to the host nation and its neighborhood networks. The travel industry produced salary can be utilized on a national and neighborhood level to better instruction, improve framework, to finance preservation endeavors, and to advance progressively mindful the travel industry. Unsafe Impacts of Tourism are in spite of the fact that travel industry can be helpful, particularly financially, to the host goal, there are numerous strings attached.Tourism unavoidably carries with it natural and social debasement. In spite of the fact that these effects are firmly entered twi ned, here they will be tended to independently. Ecological Impacts of Tourism will be Tourism has incomprehensibly various countenances, as various individuals appreciate various sorts of excursions. An all driven explorer would appreciate hiking through an inaccessible wilderness with minimal more than the minimum essentials while a few people incline toward a sea shore front lavish inn with all the solaces and accommodations of home.The presentation of the â€Å"mega resort† has been one of the most monetarily effective and ecologically damaging increases to the travel industry. Enormous corporate claimed resorts, which are typically situated in nations other than those in which they exist, once in a while offer back to the neighborhood networks on which they depend and flourish. As a general rule, lower level positions, for example, house keepers, cooks, servers, and stewards are accessible to the nearby inhabitants while upper level and the board positions are held for corporate immigrants.Not just does overwhelming development help disintegration (particularly in tropical atmospheres) yet basically, development and improvement approaches contamination. Traveler created contamination originates from things, for example, rental vehicle fumes and oil spills, hardware used to assemble lodgings, business planes, and air terminal development just to give some examples To a more prominent degree, after the finishing of development, voyagers as a gathering devour an enormous measure of normal assets and produce a similarly gigantic measure of waste. The inundation of sightseers into a network makes a transient yet changeless populace increase.Two serious issues emerge from an unexpected populace increase:â an over utilization of assets, and an over creation of waste. Over utilization causes issues, for example, water deficiencies, visit loss of power, and over angling of neighborhood waters. The over creation of waste is an ever-present danger to vacat ioner networks. This shows itself as water and air contamination, liter, and the successive flood of sewage frameworks. Because of these kinds of waste numerous spots experience loss of consumable water, loss of neighborhood creature populaces, and the spread of illness and infection.The corruption of nearby framework results from the overwhelming traffic of vehicles and visit transports. This is particularly an issue in creating countries where vehicles are not a family unit thing and streets and scaffolds were not intended to withstand overwhelming traffic. In circumstances including visitor arranged enterprises that arrival a large portion of their benefits to their own nations, the host networks are left to take care of everything for fixing the harms. Social Impacts of Tourismâ are notwithstanding the travel industry's natural effects on have goals; there are additionally numerous significant social issues to consider.Some of these issues result from the ecological effects tha t continue into the network. For example, the powerlessness of neighborhood entrepreneurs to rival enormous partnerships. Advancement of land likewise causes land costs to rise with the goal that nearby inhabitants can't stand to purchase. Most vacationers are negligent concerning the degree of the effect they have on their host network. The travel industry tends to see nearby individuals as either a pool of servers, stewards, laundresses, and plant specialists; or entertainers and scenes for the visitors to see. This is clear even in our own Native American reservations.Things as basic and neglectful as a traveler strolling through a nearby market in minimal in excess of a swimming outfit, affront, yet add to the sabotaging of social gauges. This kind of vacationer conduct shows an absence of regard for the nearby culture. As neighborhood occupants witness this absence of regard, they additionally witness the way that a considerable lot of the voyagers are getting a charge out of e xtravagances (I. e. warmed water for washing) that are not accessible to them. The mix of these things can cause pressure between the neighborhood inhabitants and the visitor population.And regularly to a further degree there is an expansion in wrongdoing, for the most part in the method of unimportant robbery and pick stashing, however now and again rape. Ecotourism and Sustainable Development are Ecotourism is rapidly turning into a popular expression with movement offices and in vogue voyager. It fronts numerous gleaming ads and looks to allure the nature cherishing vacationer to â€Å"exotic† areas. In any case, it is discovered that the term is oftentimes being abused and distorted. Ecotourism is for the most part observed by the host goal as a decent method to finance instruction and natural preservation and protection.The the travel industry is currently utilizing â€Å"green tourism† as an advertising device and it is by all accounts wo

How and Why Music Can Be Therapeutic

How and Why Music Can Be Therapeutic Stress Management Management Techniques Relaxation Print How Music Can Be Therapeutic By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on August 19, 2019 Dougal Waters/Digital Vision/Getty Images More in Stress Management Management Techniques Relaxation Physical Techniques Time Management Effects on Health Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Listening to music can be a quick route to getting yourself into a better mood, but its becoming increasingly clear that theres much more to the benefits of music than just a quick boost for your outlook. Research has shown that music has a profound effect on your body and psyche. In fact, there’s a growing field of healthcare known as music therapy, which uses music to heal. Those who practice music therapy are finding a benefit in using music to help cancer patients, children with ADD, and others, and even hospitals are beginning to use music and music therapy to help with pain management, to help ward off depression, to promote movement, to calm patients, to ease muscle tension, and for many other benefits that music and music therapy can bring. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways. Therapeutic Effects of Music The following are some of the effects of music, which help to explain the effectiveness of music therapy: Brain Waves Research has shown that music with a strong beat can stimulate brainwaves to resonate in sync with the beat, with faster beats bringing sharper concentration and more alert thinking, and a slower tempo promoting a calm, meditative state. Also, research has found that the change in brainwave activity levels that music can bring can also enable the brain to shift speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening. Breathing and Heart Rate With alterations in brainwaves comes changes in other bodily functions. Those governed by the autonomic nervous system, such as breathing and heart rate can also be altered by the changes music can bring. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate, and an activation of the relaxation response, among other things. Music and music therapy can help counteract or prevent the damaging effects of chronic stress, greatly promoting not only relaxation but health. State of Mind Music can also be used to bring a more positive state of mind, helping to keep depression and anxiety at bay. The uplifting sound of music and the positive or cathartic messages that can be conveyed in the lyrics can all be routes to a new mental state as well. This can help prevent the stress response from wreaking havoc on the body and can help keep creativity and optimism levels higher, bringing many other benefits. Other Benefits Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure (which can also reduce the risk of stroke and other health problems over time), boost immunity, ease muscle tension, and more. With so many benefits and such profound physical effects, it’s no surprise that so many are seeing music as an important tool to help the body in staying (or becoming) healthy. Music Therapy With all these benefits that music can carry, its no surprise that music therapy is growing in popularity. Many hospitals are using music therapists for pain management and other uses that support their patients health. Music therapists help with several other issues as well, including stress. For more information on music therapy, visit the American Music Therapy Associations website. Using Music on Your Own to Improve Health While music therapy is an important discipline, you can also achieve many benefits from music on your own. (You may have already been doing this since you were a teenager, but its a great idea to keep incorporating music into your daily life as you age through the life cycle, as we now know.) Music can be used in daily life for relaxation, to gain energy when feeling drained, for catharsis when dealing with emotional stress, and in other ways as well. Most of us know from experience that music can dissolve the stress of a log drive, keep us motivated to exercise, and take us right back to positive experiences in our past, which can be a happiness booster and a stress reliever.

Parasitism Definition and Examples

Parasitism is defined as a relationship between two species in which one organism (parasite) lives on or within the other organism (host), causing the host some degree of harm. A parasite reduces its hosts fitness but increases its own fitness, usually by gaining food and shelter. Key Takeaways: Parasitism Parasitism is a type of symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits at the expense of another.The species that benefits is called the parasite, while the one that is harmed is called the host.Over half of all known species are parasites. Parasites are found in all biological kingdoms.Examples of human parasites include roundworms, leeches, ticks, lice, and mites. The term parasite comes from the Greek word parasitos, which means one who eats at the table of another. The study of parasites and parasitism is called parasitology. There are parasites belonging to every biological kingdom (animals, plants, fungi, protozoa, bacteria, viruses). In the animal kingdom, every parasite has a free-living counterpart. Examples of parasites include mosquitoes, mistletoe, roundworms, all viruses, ticks, and the protozoan that causes malaria. Parasitism vs. Predation Both parasites and predators rely on another organism for one or more resources, but they have numerous differences. Predators kill their prey in order to consume it. As a result, predators tend to be physically larger and/or stronger than their prey. Parasites, on the other hand, tend to be much smaller than their host and do not normally kill the host. Instead, a parasite lives on or within the host for a period of time. Parasites also tend to reproduce much more quickly than hosts, which is not usually the case in predator-prey relationships. Parasitism vs. Mutualism vs. Commensalism Parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism are three types of symbiotic relationships between organisms. In parasitism, one species benefits at the expense of the other. In mutualism, both species benefit from the interaction. In commensalism, one species benefits, while the other is neither harmed nor helped. Types of Parasitism There are multiple ways to classify types of parasitism. Parasites may be grouped according to where they live. Ectoparasites, such as fleas and ticks, live on the surface of a host. Endoparasites, such as intestinal worms and protozoa in blood, live inside a hosts body. Mesoparasites, such as some copepods, enter the opening of a host body and partially embed themselves. The human head louse is a directly-transmitted obligate ectoparasite. SCIEPRO / Getty Images The life cycle can be a basis for classifying parasites. An obligate parasite requires a host in order to complete its life cycle. A facultative parasite can complete its life cycle without a host. Sometimes location and life cycle requirements may be combined. For example, there are obligate intracellular parasites and facultative intestinal parasites. Parasites may be classified according to their strategy. There are six major parasite strategies. Three relate to parasite transmission: Directly transmitted parasites, such as fleas and mites, reach their host on their own.Trophically transmitted parasites, such as trematodes and roundworms, are eaten by their host.Vector transmitted parasites rely on an intermediate host to transport them to their definitive host. An example of a vector transmitted parasite is the protozoan that causes sleeping sickness (Trypanosoma), which is transported by biting insects. The other three strategies involve the parasites effect on its host: Parasitic castrators either partly or fully inhibit a hosts reproductive ability but allow the organism to live. The energy the host would have put toward reproduction is diverted toward supporting the parasite. An example is the barnacle Sacculina, which degenerates the gonads of crabs such that males develop the appearance of females.Parasitoids eventually kill their hosts, making them nearly predators. All examples of parasitoids are insects that lay their eggs on or inside the host. When the egg hatches, the developing juvenile serves as food and shelter.A micropredator attacks more than one host so that most host organisms survive. Examples of micropredators include vampire bats, lampreys, fleas, leeches, and ticks. Other types of parasitism include brood parasitism, where a host raises the young of the parasite (e.g., cuckoos); kleptoparasitism, in which a parasite steals the hosts food (e.g., skuas stealing food from other birds); and sexual parasitism, in which males rely on females for survival (e.g., anglerfish). The banded caterpillar parasite wasp uses its long ovipositor to lay eggs inside its host. Louise Docker Sydney Australia / Getty Images Why We Need Parasites Parasites harm their hosts, so its tempting to think they should be eradicated. Yet, at least half of all known species are parasitic. Parasites serve an important role in an ecosystem. They help control dominant species, allowing for competition and diversity. Parasites transfer genetic material between species, serving a role in evolution. In general, the presence of parasites is a positive indication of ecosystem health. Sources ASP (Australian Society of Parasitology Inc.) and the ARC/NHMRC (Australian Research Council/National Health and Medical Research Council) Research Network for Parasitology (2010). Overview of Parasitology. ISBN 978-1-8649999-1-4.Combes, Claude (2005). The Art of Being a Parasite. The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-11438-5.Godfrey, Stephanie S. (2013). Networks and the Ecology of Parasite Transmission: A Framework for Wildlife Parasitology. Wildlife. 2: 235–245. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.09.001Poulin, Robert (2007). Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12085-0.

An Imbalance Between Rich And Poor Is The Oldest And Most...

â€Å"An imbalance between rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of all republics.† – Plutarch, Greek historian Currently in the United States, there are over 16 million children growing up in poverty. Children that live in poverty are more likely to be absent from school and have a higher dropout rate than those who come from families with higher incomes. Children that live beneath the poverty line are more likely to have learning disabilities, developmental delays, and behavioral problems. These are just a few disadvantages of the hundreds that children living in poverty deal with on a day to day basis. There are ways to help these children in poverty, that is the extension of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009 improvements to the Child Tax Credit and the Earned Income Tax Credit. The extension of this effective policy will ensure that parents and caregivers have the resources to support and nurture their children. The United States fell into a recession in December 2007 and it was the greatest economic crisis since the Great Depression. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act was designed to help the economy recover and get out of the recession. ARRA was specifically designed to help American families and small businesses. The plan for this act was to redirect $260 billion in federal funding through unemployment benefits, tax cuts and tax credits. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act was very successful and ended the recessionShow MoreRelatedHow to Get the Poor Off Our Conscience2331 Words   |  10 PagesHow to Get the Poor off Our Conscience John Kenneth Galbraith I would like to reflect on one of the oldest of human exercises, the process by which over the years, and indeed over the centuries, we have undertaken to get the poor off our conscience. Rich and poor have lived together, always uncomfortably and sometimes perilously, since the beginning of time. Plutarch was led to say: â€Å"An imbalance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics.† And the problems thatRead MoreThe Usefulness of the Sociological Imagination  in Relation to Gender, Social Inequality and Suicide1766 Words   |  8 Pagesusefulness of sociological imagination in relation to gender, social inequality and suicide. Seeing the world sociologically also makes us aware of the importance of gender. Gender refers to the social aspects of differences and hierarchies between male and female. Every society attaches meanings to gender, giving woman and men different kind of work, responsibilities and dress codes. We tend to think that becoming a man or becoming women is a biological destiny. But sociological imaginationRead MoreThe Outsiders: Effects of Social Class1857 Words   |  8 PagesSocial class describes the different layers that exist in society. These layers, or classes in society, are a division that civilization has been running on ever since the beginning of mankind. In most modern societies, our system of social class division is one of opportunity. We experience a good deal of social mobility, where people through generations or in their own lifetime can move up or down the social scale. By examining the many different perceptions of social class along with S.E.

The Alli Weight Loss Advertisement Free Essays

Alli Weight Loss Plan Advertisement The â€Å"Alli Weight Loss Plan† advertisement in the January 18th 2010 issue of People magazine is effective because of the informational packed two-page spread, the vibrant multicolored picture, and the way the bold banner intertwines with the emotion in the picture. The â€Å"Alli Weight Loss Plan† advertisement is effective because of the informational packed two paged spread. The first page has six separate informative blocks, with breaks in between the different blocks, to give the reader a chance to interpret the information. We will write a custom essay sample on The Alli Weight Loss Advertisement or any similar topic only for you Order Now The second page is completely covered in a vibrant colorful picture. Consequently, Attention is drawn to reading the six separate topics and viewing the colorful picture. The â€Å"Alli Weight Loss Plan† advertisement contains six informational blocks, each with different brilliant colored titles. Topics the advertisement covers consist of educational information, nutritional information, and governmental information. The first block written in red is titled, â€Å"you and food. The first block covers the relationship between the reader and food, whether or not that relationship is healthy. The first block also entices the reader and relates to the potential consumer, identifying the problem and offering them a solution. The second block is titled, â€Å"real hunger†, in green and describes symptoms of real hunger. Examples from the second block are: real hunger â€Å"grows gradually†, real hunger is when â€Å"you’ll eat anything†, and real hunger is when â€Å"you feel good after eating. The third block is titled â€Å"emotional hunger†, and is colored blue. The third block describes signs of emotional hunger; one example is: emotional hunger is when â€Å"you feel guilty after eating. † The fourth block is titled â€Å"you can eat healthier for life†, and is colored red. The fourth block explains that the Alli Weight Loss Plan can help learn the healthy way to eat and to lose weight. The fifth block is titled â€Å"you can lose weight without losing your love for food†, and is colored green. The fifth block describes how Alli Weight Loss Plan works to boost weight loss. The advertisement emphasizes that consumers taking Alli can still enjoy their favorite foods just in smaller portions. The final block is colored in yellow and is titled â€Å"you can lose weight easier with support. † The sixth block explains how Alli Weight Loss Plan users will be able to have personalized weight plans made for them on myali. com. There is also a small sub topic that states Alli is FDA- approved, which assures readers that the Alli Weight Loss Plan is safe and legitimate. All six blocks provide readers with plentiful amounts of educational, nutritional, and governmental information about the Alli Weight Loss Plan that helps readers decide if the product is for them. The second page of the Alli Weight Loss Plan advertisement is a vividly bright picture of a late twenties to early thirties brunette woman grocery shopping. The young lady has her head thrown way back and has a confident smile on her face. The young lady is pushing a grocery cart bursting at the seams with healthy foods, such as huge succulent pineapple. The background is blurred on the intense, colorful picture, but can still be interpreted as a grocery isle of a grocery store. The second page of the â€Å"Alli Weight Loss Plan† advertisement has an excellent picture, which gives the reader an insight of what the advertisement is about. The bold colorful banner intertwines with the emotion of the vibrant colorful picture. The banner is titled â€Å"eat healthier, live happier. † The vibrant picture shows the exact emotion of the banner. The young lady is extremely happy; she has her head thrown back and has a gigantic smile. The young lady is obviously eating healthy. The writers of the â€Å"Alli Weight Loss Plan† advertisement intertwine the emotion of the picture with the words of the banner, â€Å"eat healthier, live happier. † The â€Å"Alli Weight Loss Plan† Advertisement is directed towards the younger generation of women. Contemporary women are concerned about their appearance and weight. Most young women will do anything to lose weight. The â€Å"Alli Weight Loss Plan† advertisement features a late twenties to mid thirties young lady, who is very satisfied with her appearance. Most readers of People magazine are young women, which is why the â€Å"Alli Weight Loss Plan† advertisement appeals to them so much. Readers want to be as happy as the young lady in the â€Å"Alli Weight Loss Plan† advertisement. Potential customers will be drawn to read the advertisement thoroughly. In conclusion the â€Å"Alli Weight Loss Plan† advertisement is very effective because of the informational packed two-page layout, the vibrant colorful picture, and the way the writers of the advertisement intertwined the picture with the emotion of the banner. How to cite The Alli Weight Loss Advertisement, Essay examples

Meat Industry In Australia Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Meat Industry In Australia. Answer: Introduction Australia is widely recognized as one of the worlds largest producers of the commercial livestock and also a leader in the exportation of the red meat. Currently, the countrys off farm meat industry ranges at A$ 17 billion(Meat Livestock Australia Limited, 2016). The meat sector in the country can be further classified into the cattle industry, sheep industry, and the goat industry. The cattle industry in Australia involves 58% of all the agricultural activity(Barbour, et al., 2017). Approximately two hundred thousand people are employed in the red meat industry. Australian Meat Industry Overview Australia is the sixth large consumer of the beef in the world. In the year 2015-2016 meat sector contributed 25 percent of all the agricultural products in the country. In the same year domestic consumption per person averaged 25 kilograms per person. Besides, beef is the second most popular fresh meat consumed in the country after the chicken. In 2016-2017 Australia exported 74 percent of its total beef(Meat Livestock Australia Limited, 2016). The consumption of sheep meat in Australia ranged at $110 billion in the year 2015-2016. Australians are among the highest sheep meat consumers in the world and in the year 2015-2016 alone each person consumed an average of 10.2 kilograms. Apart from domestic consumption, Australia is ranked as the largest exporter of the sheep meat in the world(Meat Livestock Australia Limited, 2016). On the other side, Australians are also goat meat consumers. However, the Australian continent is a small producer of the goat meat but one of the largest goat meat producer. Its two major markets are the Taiwan and the United States. Besides, Taiwan and the United States, Australia can also export its goat meat in China, Pakistan, and Japan. The three countries are the largest goat meat consumers, but they are neither largest importers nor exporters(Limited, 2016). In 2015-2016 the goat meat export amounted to A$258 million. The above data analysis describes the nature of the meat industry in Australia. It also gives the reader some of the potential opportunities that can be available for the meat producers in the country. In the following discussion, this report will use the above data as well as other information from different sources to highlight opportunities and challenges that accrue this sector. Opportunities From the above data, it is clear that Australians are the largest consumers of the beef, mutton and goat meat in the world. Secondly, the country produces the three types of meat in large quantities creating a surplus in that, in turn, is exported to the foreign markets. Therefore, the meat sector in Australia has both domestic market and international market as they major areas where the producers can use opportunities for growth. Diversification of Exports Australian export its meat almost in every corner of the world. Bearing in mind that it faces competition from other meat producing countries it is important for the meat sector to diversify its meat products. The meat producers in Australia can diversify their exports through exporting fresh meat, the canned meat and refrigerated meat. Besides, the producers can also convert meat into other products that can act as supplement of the meat. For example, the producers can dry the meat, grind and pack it into boxes to be exported in the international market. This will increase the companymarketing opportunities in the global arena. Entering into Economic Partnership Agreement with other Countries Australian meat processors through the federal government can benefit from the economic integration with other nations. For example, Japan, China, Malaysia, and the USA are some of the largest consumers of the Australian meat products(Barbour et al., 2017). Therefore, entering into an economic agreement with these countries before the competitors will give the meat producers in Australia an opportunity to expand their businesses in the international market. Integrating Australians Meat Eating Culture with high Quality Eating From the earlier data provided in this report it evident that the Australians are the largest consumers of the meat in the world(Fowler, 2016). Associating this culture with high quality meat eating means that the producers will brand their products appropriately and the consumers will be willing to pay high. As a result, the meat producers will realize a higher profit. This is untapped opportunity that Australian meat producers should focus on utilizing. High Demand for the Premium Quality Meat Currently, there is a huge demand for the quality meat. Australia has been exporting meat in the international market for over sixty years. This has enabled the country to enhance its reputation as one of the largest and best meet exporters. Besides, there is expected growth in the demand for meat in the international market to 376 million tons by 2030(Dearin, 2015). This gives Australian meat producers an opportunity to improve the quality of their meat as well take advantage of the growing international market by exporting more meat products. Challenges International Competition Apart from the domestic market Australia also largely export its meat products. The Australian meat faces stiff competition especially from India, Brazil, and the United States as a result of live cattle trade(McConchie, 2016). Additionally, these countries experience a lower cost of operations than Australian. Meat producers in the country can overcome this through value based marketing. High Regulatory Costs in the Supply Chain The Australian meat sector is highly fragmented hence increasing the cost of inspection by the government authorities(McConchie, 2016). This increases the prices of the exported meat in the international market. Lack of cooperation between animal suppliers and meat processors. The lack of transparency in this industry has led to the establishment of tension as well as lack reliability among the meat suppliers and the processors(Natalia, 2017). Fluctuating Meat Prices in the International Markets As a result of stiff competition and global financial crisis, the price of the meat tends to fluctuate sometimes leading to losses(Australian Beef Association Inc, 2014). Conclusion There a lot of opportunities as well challenges facing the Australian meat sector. However, the opportunities supersede the challenges. The Australian meat industry can use the available opportunities to expand its domestic and international operations. This will give the industry to claim and maintain the competitive advantage that it can use to rip the benefits of the market growth in future. With sustainable competitive advantage, the industry will be able to overcome both international competition and fluctuating meat prices. On the other side, the industry can request for the government support to eradicate the challenges of high cost of regulation as well as lack of cooperation between the suppliers and meat processors in the industry. References Australian Beef Association Inc, 2014. A Summary of Financial and Marketing Challenges Faced by Cattle Producers, Mowbray, Launceston: Australian Beef Association Inc. Barbour, L., Locke, S. Fitzgerald, B., 2017. Australian meat industry wins better access to lucrative Chinese market. [Online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2017-03-24/nrn-more-chilled-beef-to-china/8379284 [Accessed 2 September 2017]. Dearin, C., 2015. GCC Markets: Five Big Opportunities for Australian Food Exporters. [Online] Available at: https://dearinassociates.com/gcc-markets-five-big-opportunities-for-australian-food-exporters/ [Accessed 2 September 2017]. Fowler, C., 2016. Australian sheep producers set to benefit from an increased appetite for lamb in 2017. [Online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2016-12-12/next-year-looks-good-for-sheep-producers/8102352 [Accessed 2 September 2017]. Limited, M. . L. A., 2016. Australia's goat meat industry, s.l.: Meat Livestock Australia Limited. McConchie, R., 2016. Red meat sustainability report offers a feast of ideas to tackle challenges. [Online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2016-10-26/report-outlines-challenges-red-meat-processing-industry/7968482[Accessed 2 September 2017]. Meat Livestock Australia Limited, 2016. Australias beef industry, s.l.: Meat Livestock Australia Limited. Meat Livestock Australia Limited, 2016. Australias sheep industry, s.l.: Meat Livestock Australia Limited. Natalia, L., 2017. Future of Australia's meat industry up for discussion. [Online] Available at: https://www.northernstar.com.au/news/future-of-australias-meat-industry-up-for-discussi/3139259/ [Accessed 2 September 2017].

Are Students Ready Essay

Are Students Ready Essay Are Students Ready Essay Article Review of Are U.S. Students Ready to Compete? Assessment Dr. Kat Mangione Lockard 1 This article states that secondary education within the United States is trailing behind other countries in math, science, engineering, and technology. Innovative approaches are needed to make learning fun so they will be more successful in school. Although high unemployment rates are prevalent, firms are finding they have an educated worker shortage. Too much emphasis is placed on learning information to perform well for the sake of standardized tests and more should be placed on learning the material. History Class is completely dull if the emphasis is on learning timelines for tests, but it can be interesting if the emphasis focuses on the stories about the people and events that made it great. My father taught history for thirty years at Page High School, and he is a wonderful storyteller. Our family outings were always to historic places where he shared his extensive bank of stories about events that occurred there. I love history as a result! I often had math an d science teachers that taught those subjects because it was a hoop they had to jump through to get to coach an athletic team. Their heart was not in teaching that subject, and it showed. They did the minimum acceptable level in teaching the subject; I hated those subjects with a passion. I feel coaches would be better used in monitoring study hall or something of that nature. Teaching should be for

Eiffel Tower essays

Eiffel Tower essays Gustave Eiffel the great man who built the Eiffel Tower in 1889. The tower itself had no practical use it was just use to demonstrate capabilities of recent engineering. There are some interesting and unique facts about the Eiffel Tower like how it ways 7000 tons. Also whats cool about it is that a man sitting on a chair has the same amount of pressure as the Eiffel Tower, because the great architectural and design it has to offer. The Eiffel Tower had its mark as the highest building for a long period of time. In1929 when the Chrysler Building was built in New York City the Tower lost its mark the highest skyscraper. The tower also has air elevators which bring you to the four different floors that it has to offer. Each floor has different and wonderful scenes to look at. The first floor originally, there was a spiral staircase between the second floor and the top level. Gustave Eiffel used these stairs to get to his top floor office. The second third and fourth floors as well as the first floor has a lot to offer a varied range of food and beverages that can be enjoyed for a quick meal. If you are interested in eating at the Eiffel Tower you are welcome to eat at two of the magnificent restaurants called Altitude 95 and Le Jules Verne. Altitude 95 you are probably thinking how it got its name. Well it is located on the first floor and how they got the name is that its 95 meters above sea level. It c an seat up to 200 people with a bar and refreshments on the lower floor. Le Jules Verne is located on the second floor and has its own private elevator access that you can take. With all the fun and sceneries the tower as to present it also has opening and closing hours in which you can have a chance to tour the tower. From 9.30am to 11pm from January 1st to June 10th and from September 1st to December 31st the tower will be open but the stairs are closed at 6.30pm. Fro ...

Unique style and technique of Sandro Botticelli Research Paper

Unique style and technique of Sandro Botticelli - Research Paper Example All the aesthetics of the Italian Renaissance reached its highest stage of development by the end of the 15th century in the works of the eminent Florentine school artists - Sandro Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo Buonarroti. Their works masterly show the two sides of our existence - spirituality and humanity; subtle excellence of works of the High Renaissance places emphasis on the interrelationship of personal world and objective reality. Botticelli worked mostly with the subjects drawn from the Bible, frequently from the New Testament and classical antique mythology.It seems, at first glance, that he was concerned with purely religious or mythological subjects – the subjects artists used to turn to centuries ago. But it’s just enough to look at his Renaissance Madonnas to realize that there is nothing in common between them and the Virgin and Child on icons. The sacred theme appears just as a secular portrait of a young woman whose name is even known. W hat is this? Broadness? Sacrilege? The life journey of Sandro Botticelli, his unique style and technique, will be examined through the example of his timeless works of art in this paper. Giorgio Vasari, an Italian painter of the 16th century, an outstanding biographer of many Italian artists, begins the biography of Sandro Botticelli saying that at the time of Lorenzo de Medici the Magnificent, which truly was the golden age for every gifted man, reached his peak the creative work of Alessandro, named between us as Sandro, nicknamed Botticelli. Botticelli was one of the most prominent figures of the blessed era associated with the name of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Like most of the titans of the Renaissance he was of humble origin. His success was in his energy, will, intelligence and talent. All this plus rare charm and tact helped the son of a tanner to enter the very select circle of cultural and artistic elite of Europe. He was born in Florence in 1445. His real name was Alessandr o Filipepi. He was the youngest of four sons of Mariano Filipepi and his wife Esmeralda. The first mention of Alessandro, as well as of the other Florentine artists, we find in the â€Å"portate al Catasto†- a kind of register of incomes for taxation which was kept in accordance with the decree of the Republic. So, in 1458, Mariano Filipepi stated that he had four sons - Giovanni, Antonio, Simon and thirteen years old Sandro and added that Sandro was learning to read and the boy was sickly. Jewelry became the turning point in the development of the young Botticelli. Alessandro was sent by his father, tired of his extravagant restless mind, to learn the skill of jewelry. According to Vasari, there was a close relationship between jewelers and painters at that time. To work in a workshop of the first meant to get direct access to the craft of the latter. Sandro became skilled in drawing, which was necessary for accurate and confident black finish. Soon he became interested in p ainting and decided to devote his life to it. He never forgets the valuable lessons of jewelry - precision in drawing of contour lines and skillful use of gold (he often uses it as an additive for paint or for the background, in pure form). In 1464 Sandro joined the school of the excellent painter, Fra Filippo Lippi, the Carmelite, from the Monastery of Santa Maria del Carmine. Lippi’s workshop was then in Prato, where the artist worked until 1466 on the frescoes of the Cathedral. In 1465 Filippo painted his Madonna and Child Enthroned with Two Angels. It became the indisputable pattern of composition and style for many early works by Botticelli, like Madonna and Child with an Angel and Madonna della Loggia. Even the earliest works by Sandro are distinguished by a special, almost imperceptible, atmosphere of spirituality and poetry of images - for  Botticelli  painting tended towards the poetic not simply because of its lyrical

Investment Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Investment Report - Essay Example This will give the investors and interested buyers of shares the platform to take conclusive decisions about the company and its viability in investing. Jamie Demon is the current Chief Executive Officer of JPMorgan Chase & Co and operates alongside the Board of Governors and managers of the various components of the business establishment. The company is a front global financial firm and a banking institution in both the United States and across the globe. JPMorgan Chase & Co has a global coverage with operations in various countries (J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. 2014). The main operations of the company engage in the activities of investment banking, money-making banking, and small businesses, financial services for consumers, asset management, and financial transaction processing and private equity. Thus, in view of its areas of coverage in offering services, it encompasses all the essential sectors involved in the financial industry business. The company has several principle subsidiaries, which enlist as most of the leading operational banks. The company subsidiaries include the JPMorgan Chase Bank, the National Association JPMorgan Chase Bank, Chase Bank USA and National Association Chase Bank USA. It also has a national bank, which the company uses for facilitating and giving its credit cards and other national bank branches in the United States with 23 branches. The company also has other operational units, which are non-bank subsidiaries. The non-subsidiary unit includes J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which is operational within the United States and in foreign markets. The bank and non-bank ancillaries of JPMorgan Chase & Co operate both within the country that is the United States and traversing the globe, through all its oversee branches. In addition to having oversees branches, the company also employs the use of representative office, which help in marketing and facilitating the

Construction of the road

Construction of the road 1. Introduction Roads are constructed to bring benefits to the people. Investment in roads is huge for which funding most time is limited. Therefore the decision to invest and protect the investment in form of maintenance is important so as to bring optimal benefits and value for money. In order to maximise the benefits in the choice of investment, road investment appraisal may well be part of the planning process. The purpose of economic appraisal is to determine the investment cost and economic returns expected from such investment. Investment cost consists of construction and annual maintenance costs and are normally shouldered by the road agency. While economic returnsis in form of savings to the road users resulting from new road facility. These costs are referred to as total (road) transport cost or whole life cycle cost (HDM-4 documentation). It is therefore necessary to determine the works that will minimise the total transport cost over the extended analysis period, say expected life of the road. This report presents the economic analysis of a project to upgrade an existing gravel road to a bituminous pavement. The aim is to assess the economic benefit resulting from the proposed investment. This is to be carried out using Highway Development and Management (HDM-4), a road investment appraisal tool. HDM-4 is known to have the capability which assist with the selection of appropriate road design and maintenance standards that minimises the total transport cost. The support system will also indicate the economic viability of the proposed upgrading. The run will include sensitivity analysis, which involves repeated economic evaluation changing one parameter at a time, to identify the parameter(s) which affect the viability of the road project. 2. Literature review: 2.1 Economic appraisal of a road project. Economic appraisal is very important in planning a road project. It enables the road agency knows the investment cost as well as the economic returns of various alternatives, thereby assisting them in the selection of that which gives the highest returns. Total transport cost, also referred to as whole life cycle cost, includes construction and annual maintenance costs as well as road user costs (RUC). The RUC, in most cases, is the benefit due to the provision of a better road facility i.e VOC, travel time, comfort, reduction in accident. HDM-4 is a decision support tool for the analysis of road management, evaluation of investment alternatives and strategic planning among others. It has four models that are used to predict the effects of road construction and operation. Road deterioration model considers pavement structure, traffic loading and climate condition to analyse and predict the progression of structural and surface condition variables. Works effects model uses these variables and application of maintenance and construction measures to predict the physical quantities of resources required. These are used to multiply the unit costs specified to obtain the construction and maintenance cost for the analysis period. Road user effect model uses vehicle characteristics, geometric data and the forecast condition variables (e.g. IRI) to calculate the expected travel speeds of the different vehicle types, which in turn affect the vehicle and owners costs. The social and environmental effect model can forecast vehicle emissions and energy consumption. 2.2 Method of economic appraisal of a road project. This is usually done in HDM-4 for at least for two mutually alternatives road construction, rehabilitation or upgrade, one of which is referred to Do nothing or base alternative. While others are do something or project alternatives. The Do nothing or base alternative is where minimum investment is carried out in form of continuation of current maintenance strategy. This alternative has no construction component but has high maintenance cost and RUC. On the other hand, the do something or alternative project is when the road standard is improved, the choice of which depend on many factors such as the road agencys standard, traffic level, political and social consideration etc. This would normally have construction cost with both low maintenance cost and RUC. 3. Methodology. Create Project Define road network Section 2 Section 1 Define road sections Improvement Standard Mtce Standard (After) Mtce Standard (Before) Mtce Standard (Gravel) Define Work standards With Project Without Project Define Project alternatives Run analysis with sensitivity Generate Outputs The above flow describes the procedure for the economic analysis of the project using HMD-4. 4. Procedure for project analysis. 4.1 Project description: This Project is a 49.9 km gravel road classed secondary road and it is situated in sub-tropical/humid climate. It passes through varying topography. The road is divided into two sections based on geometric, pavement condition and traffic volume. The traffic and condition data obtained in 2008 are represented in table 4.1. The road is proposed to be upgraded to bituminous pavement. Both the degree of conflict between motorised and non-motorised transport and the effect of the road side activities on traffic flow were insignificant. 4.2 Data Input: Using the flow chart in paragraph 3 above all the necessary data require for the project analysis is stored in the system in the appropriate folders. These include detailed traffic composition and growth rate which are provided in the Vehicle fleet folder. A uniform growth rate of 4% was used for all vehicle classes on this project. The sections of the roads are defined under the road network folder. Each of the sections is considered homogenous in terms of geometric, pavement condition, traffic volume and composition. Therefore the physical details of the sections (length, width, and surface class), traffic direction and pattern, pavement type and condition, horizontal and vertical alignment information are among data set in the road network definition. However, only motorised traffic is considered in this analysis. 4.3 Defining the works standards: This is where both the maintenance and improvement standards are defined. The details are on Table 4.3. The maintenance standards are in the works standard/maintenance standards folder while the improvement standards are specified in the works standard/improvement standards folders. The maintenance standard has great effect on rate of deterioration of a road. Road will continue to perform to standard throughout its design life only when adequate and timely maintenance is carried out. Defining maintenance standard in the system imposes a limit to which deterioration could reach before a trigger. Furthermore the long term performance of a road is also affected by the improvement standard 4.3.1 Maintenance standard: There are three maintenance standards under the study. These are Gravel road maintenance, Maintenance before upgrading and routine maintenance after upgrade (crack sealing and patching paved road). These are effective at different time for the two sections of the road as detailed in Table 4.4. Scheduled for specified years. Duration is one year. Both economic and financial costs for each of the work items were stored in the system. 4.3.2 Improvement standard: The improvement standard is to upgrade the gravel road to bituminous pavement. However the year of implementation for each of sections 1 and 2 are 2011 and 2012 respectively. These are indicated at the intervention tab while keying the information for each of the section. Furthermore the financial cost for sections 1 and 2 are US$120,000 and US$150,050. The economic costs were estimated as 85% of the financial costs. These were stored in the cost tab. 4.4 Defining the project alternatives. There are two project alternatives Without project (maintaining the gravel road) and With project (upgrade gravel road). Each of the alternatives has works standards specified for each of the two sections. The analysis type (by project), start year (2009) as well as analysis period (20 years) were specified. The currency output of US$ was also selected. 4.4.1 Analysis method: There are two methods of analysing road investment in HDM-4 Analysis by section and analysis by project. The formal (analysis by section) is when the sections in the road are considered separately and analyse against a base section. While the latter (analysis by project) is when the entire sections in an alternative are considered against a base alternative. For this case study the analysis is by project. In this instance, the annual cost and benefit are added for the sections in the With project to give the year total. The economic indicators so obtained are then used to compare the base alternative. 4.4.2 Without project alternative: This is the base alternative representing a continuation of current maintenance practice. The two sections were defined and assigned a maintenance standard Gravel road maintenance earlier defined under the works standard/maintenance standards folder. 4.4.3 With project alternative: This is the alternative where the road is to be upgraded to bituminous pavement. The two sections were defined with both maintenance and improvement standards. Both sections are to be upgraded in 2011 and 2012 respectively. However, they are to be maintained before upgrade according to maintenance before upgrading standard as defined. Furthermore, the period of maintenance after upgrade is also specified. 4.4.4 Sensitivity analysis: It is a technique used to find out the effect on the whole project of changes in value of each variable which is considered potentially serious risk to the project. In this case study, three variables Traffic growth rates, Construction cost and Initial AADT were considered as sensitive to the project. Therefore each of them was changed at a time by  ±20% from 20% to 80% to verify their impact on economic indicators. 5. Analysis concept, summary result and discussion. 5.1 Project analysis concept The concept of the project analysis, using HMD-4, is assessing the physical, functional and economic feasibility of the With project alternative and compares it with Without project considered as base case. The system uses Life cycle costing for the analysis period of 20 years. In achieving this cost, the system models and predict the road deterioration, estimates the road user cost, model the road works effects and the cost of these to the road agency as well as calculate the economic and financial benefits from the comparison of the alternatives. 5.2 Road Deterioration and road works effect modelling For each year of the analysis period, HDM-4 models the road condition and assigns road works effect using predefined works strategies. Road deterioration prediction is based on the data provided on such variables as the original design, material type, construction quality, traffic volume, axle load characteristics, road geometry, environmental conditions, age of pavement and maintenance standard. HDM-4 does predict change in condition, i.e. distresses, from the initial set conditions as a function of the above named variables. 5.2.1 Average roughness (IRIav) of project: The deterioration of gravel road is characterised by roughness and material loss. Therefore grading every six months was specified as one of the work items for its maintenance to keep the roughness within tolerable limit. Spot regravelling work item was to repair areas of severe depression, while gravel resurfacing is performed to augment gravel surfacing due to loss of material. These work items followed intervention criteria specified by the users. This is the logic HDM-4 uses to predict the gravel road deterioration and it is presented in graph 5.2. This graph correlates Appendix I which shows the pavement condition summary. The pavement condition of Without project is a reflection of the interventions of the work items under continuous maintenance of the gravel road. Grading and Spot regravelling were effective every six month with no significant improvement to IRI values. However, gravel resurfacing was done in 2013, 2016, 2019, 2023 a nd 2025. There is a drop in IRI value each time the work item was carried out. In general the IRI was consistently high at between 7-13m/km throughout the analysis period for Without project alternative. HDM-4 also predicts the deterioration of the road after improvement. This is done through surface distresses (cracking and potholing) and deformation distress (roughness). Out of the three work items for the maintenance of the paved (bituminous) road only resealing work item was triggered throughout the analysis period. This is a reflection of the intervention criteria specified. Under the With project alternative there is a drop in IRI values in 2011 and 2012 following the upgrading of sections 1 and 2 at these years respectively. For instance, for section 1 the IRI value was 11.26m/km in 2010 but drastically reduced to 3.01m/km after upgrade in 2011. This is similar to the effect of upgrading section 2 in 2012. However, it is noticed that IRI continued to increase steadily subsequently but at low rate. In 2018, 2019, 2025 and 2026 there was resealing which changed the rate of increase in IRI (between 2018 and 2019) and actually reduced the value (between 2025 and 2026). Surface dre ssing does not necessarily improve the smoothness of road surface hence its effect on IRI is not significant. 5.2.2 Road works summary: This summary, as contained in Appendix 2, confirmed graph 5.1 and reflects the pavement condition summary in appendix 1. It shows the works items as they were triggered with associate quantities and costs (economic and financial). For the With project the maintenance standard before upgrade is reflected in the two sections before the upgrade. Furthermore resealing was also carried out in 2018 and 2025 for section 1, while that for section 2 was in 2019 and 2026. On the other hand in the Without project the average roughness for the project is shown in graph 4.1. This graph correlates Appendix 1 which shows the pavement condition summary. Road User Cost (RUC): From the economic indicator shown in Table 4.3 there is a decrease of US$3.828 million in Road User Cost (RUC) compared to US$3.105 million increase in Road Agency Cost (RAC) for the proposed upgrade. This is an indication of the viability for the upgrade. Cost Streams and Economic Evaluation Table 4.3 reflects the economic indicator showing a positive Net Present Value (NPV) of US$0.723 million, indicative of the project viability. The Internal Rate of Return (EIRR) is US$12.6 million. The economic indicator summary with sensitivity included in the analysis is provided in Appendix 3 Sensitivity Analysis As discussed in paragraph 5.2.2 above Tables 5.4a, 5.4b and 5.4c show the effects in economic indicators (NPV and EIRR) of changing the percentages of Initial AADT, Construction cost and Traffic growth rates considered as sensitive to the project. Increasing both initial AADT and Growth rate indicates positive values of NPV and EIRR, while reduction in their values gives negative economic indicators. On the other hand, increase construction cost gives negative NPV and its reduction gives positive NPV. NPV sensitivity diagram in figure 5.3 below indicates that the three variables have various degrees of sensitivity on the project, with AADT being most sensitive. An increase in construction cost as well as drop in AADT will affect the chances of achieving the positive NPV values. Therefore the accuracy of their estimation and forecast is important. Switching Values: A reduction in percentage of AADT and Growth rate beyond 11.5% and 25.6% respectively changes the NPV values from positive to negative. Whereas increase in construction cost beyond 19.5% also changes NPV from positive to negative. 6. Conclusion: The economic analysis, using HDM-4, indicates that upgrading the gravel road to bituminous pavement is viable because of the positive NPV value obtained for the analysis period. In implementing the project the gain in RUC outweighs the increase in the RAC when this is compared with do minimum alternative. However, this result can only be achieved if the works are carried out according to the programme. The Initial AADT, Construction cost and vehicle growth rate have various levels of sensitivity on the NPV. However, AADT is the most sensitive. An increase in construction cost as well as drop in AADT is likely to affect the chances of achieving a positive NPV values. There is also an indication that more benefit could be derived from the project when AADT value grows even as high as by 80% of the initial value. Therefore the accuracy of the construction cost, AADT and its projection are important to getting the benefit from the proposed project

Imapact evaluation of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program

Regular monitoring of the household beneficiary database 2. Spot Checks 3. Quantitative Impact Evaluation (3-Wave Design) (34. Qualitative Evaluation 5. Monitoring by a National Independent Advisory and Monitoring Committee Preliminary results of the Pantywaist Paying Filipino Program First Impact Evaluation (2011) 3 Objectives of the Impact Evaluation The II is designed to assess: 1 . Current effects of Pantywaist Family, Conditional Cash Family, Transfer Program ; Impact on use of health services and health outcomes ; Impact on schooling Impact on consumption 2.Different impact on different groups Geographic areas Gender IP status Relative poverty More children stay in school, with better chance to graduate from grade school 76 % Day Care/ Pre-school 65 % 98 % Elementary School 93 % Regular attendance among 12-14 year olds 10 percentage points higher in enrolment rate in day care or pre-school 96 % 5 percentage points higher in enrollment rate in elementary in regular attendance ra te 91 % in elementary & high school Pantywaist Households Non-pantywaist Households 4 More families prioritize education and health in their household budgetPantywaist families spend: 33% more on MEDICINE & MEDICAL SERVICES 36% more on EDUCATION = household budget More children use health services 80. 6 % 74. 9 % Percentage of children O – 5 years old 70 63. 3 % 55. 3 % 50 Non-pantywaist Households Pantywaist 33. 3 % 20 10 16. 9% Having their weight monitored Taking determine pills Taking Vitamin A 5 More pregnant mothers get health care 54. 2% 63. 6% with 4 prenatal care visits Non -Pantywaist : with prenatal care Pantywaist: 26. 9% 36. 4% with postnatal care within 24 hours after delivery Without prenatal with postnatal Pantywaist: with postnatal care Without ConclusionsBased on the initial findings, Pantywaist Family: ; Has strong and consistent impact on the key indicators targeted by the program in line with other ACT programs around the world. ; Is on track in reaching the program objectives set by DEWS 6 Future Plans and Directions On Impact Evaluation ; Conduct of 2nd and 3rd Wave Impact Evaluation in October 2013 and October 201 5 respectively ; Conduct of specialized studies on: ; Infant and Maternal Health ; Gender ; Indigenous Peoples . Pad ; Family Development Sessions ; Transition ; Local governance (supply side) 7 Thank you you.

Reality Television and the Youth Essay

Reality television has evolved over the past sixty years. They have gone from clean practical jokes to a portrayal of an American family to how to party, lie and deceive. The more the focus is on partying, drugs, sex, vulgarerness, the more our young people will portray these traits. There needs to be more focus on good wholesome clean fun, which keeps the youth safe and healthy. The way to change the way our society is headed is to stop the programing that is hurting all of us. Reality shows of today teaches the youth that it’s alright to disobey their parents, its alright to party, do drugs, have sex with multiple people, get pregnant, and that the guys that don’t have to stay around or take care of the situation they helped put the girl in. The cause and effects of today’s reality shows far outweigh the advantages they have. It’s hard to believe that reality shows have been around for almost sixty years. The very first reality show was produced and aired in 1954, the show is Candid Camera. It was innocent practical jokes on unsuspecting strangers on the streets. The reactions were funny and the jokes were tasteful and clean. The next show is where our reality shows stem from. Its was produced and aired in 1973. An American Family, only had twelve episodes and during this time there were two reasons it became infamous. The two reasons were the demanded divorce from wife Pat and that their son Lance came out and openly announced he was gay, he was the first openly gay person. This is where our reality television stems from. An American Family show really opened up the airways for the nastiness that is called reality television. ttp://usatoday30. usatoday. com/life/columnist/popcandy/2003-01-08-candy. htm Reality television is on just about every channel now days, there is no way to get away from some type of reality show. The main type of reality show is one that is based on nakedness, deceitfulness, and selfishness. These shows teach our young girls that they need to look a certain way, act mean, and do whatever they can to get as many guys as possible. There are so many diets out to keep all women thinking they all need to be skinny like the models or actresses. There are many different types of women, and there is no way we can all be a size 2. Women and girls do not need to be mean to one another; we can all get along and be friends. There is nothing wrong with being with one man. It’s actually healthier to have less sexual partners that to sleep with every man possible. Reality shows teach guys that it’s alright to have sex with as many women as possible to show how masculine they are. They teach guys/men that it’s alright to treat women like a fast food meal, once they are done with them, they can just throw them away. Reality shows do not show how a man should treat a woman with respect, and kindness. Gentlemen are hard to find these days, because the men of the house is either not there or don’t care what his son is doing. It’s nice to see a young man hold the door open for women of all ages. http://healthland. time. com/2011/10/18/what-reality-tv-teaches-teen-girls/ Children are like little dry sponges, the cleaner, good, interesting fun water you put in them that’s the type of person they will be. But if you pump them full of nasty and filthy water that’s the kind of person they will be. I want to have a society of clean, mature, and independent teens with morals and standards. As parents we take care of our children when they are toddlers, but as soon as they are in their adolescents parents start to drift away from the kids, most of the time kids are pushed away and they end up watching whatever they can find. Reality television shows are a biggest part of the way young people act the way they do, but quite a few of the cartoons that are on the airways are just as bad as the reality shows. Here’s want needs to happen, is parents need to change before the children can change. There needs to be more reality shows with morals, standards, and how to have respect for those around us. We need to get away from all this junk that is on the air now. If we had some better shows on the air and show how families should be, our country would be able to turn around. I think there should be a class that teaches respect and morals, instead of sex education, teach the girls to respect themselves and the guys to respect the girls as well as themselves. There would be less and less unwanted teen pregnancies. It would also make for a better home life and easier relationships between parents and kids. These classes should be mandatory for the kids and if parents have any problems with that, than they to need to be able to sit in on a class or two. As mentioned before, this is the type of programing that most of the young people that are still impressionable watch, not to mention the parents. If you are a parent and you have young kids in your home the last thing you should want to do is let them watch these type shows. We have to change something and it needs to start at home. Family’s need to change the way they watch TV, because we need to make the right choices for our kids and give them a good, clean, moral start. If they chose to watch these type shows later in life it was their choice. We need to talk to our kids about true reality and what will happen if they make certain choices. If they chose to have sex then there is a high possibility that they will get pregnant or get someone pregnant. Tell them that there is nothing 100% other than not doing it. Plus it shows that they respect themselves, and if the other person respects them than everything will be as it should be. Our kids have known from the time they were little and they started asking questions we told them the truth that they could understand at that age. Now that they are teens we answer as we would an adult. They have to right to know the truth and the whole truth. We don’t believe you are helping them if you hold stuff back that will help them make the right decisions. If it’s alright to disobey your parents, or to lie, cheat, steal, have big parties, drink and use drugs, have sex and get pregnant, and have guys just want you for what you look like and not what you think, than we don’t need to change anything, but if you don’t believe all of that then we need to change what it is our children and even ourselves watch. The only way we can change all of this is to make changes in our homes first, then in our schools, because if we change these first the media will change afterward, because they will not have the ratings to keep all that junk on the air. I believe if we would change than everything else would change, but we have to start with ourselves and our children. Then work with the school systems. Once we get these areas in control then we can work with what kind of shows we get to watch, but to make it all work we have to be willing to get out of the thinking you have your life and I have mine. That is one reason our country is in the shape it’s in. The more we work close to home the more it will spread for the good of everybody work with the school systems. Once we get these areas in control then we can work with what kind of shows we get to watch, but to make it all work we have to be willing to get out of the thinking you have your life and I have mine. That is one reason our country is in the shape it’s in. The more we work close to home the more it will spread for the good of everybody.

15 Surprising Facts About Susan B. Anthony

The 19th Amendment giving women the right to vote was named for Susan B. Anthony, as was a world record-holding ship. What else dont you know about this famous leader of the Suffrage movement? 1. She Was Not  at the 1848 Woman’s Rights Convention At the time of that first womens rights convention in Seneca Falls, as Elizabeth Cady Stanton later wrote in  her reminiscences  History of Woman Suffrage,  Anthony was teaching school in Canajoharie, in the Mohawk Valley. Stanton reports that Anthony, when she read of the proceedings, was â€Å"startled and amused† and â€Å"laughed heartily at the novelty and presumption of the demand.† Anthony’s sister Mary (with whom Susan lived for many years in adulthood) and their parents attended a woman’s rights meeting held at the First Unitarian Church in Rochester, where the Anthony family had begun attending services, after the Seneca Falls meeting. There, they signed a copy of the  Declaration of Sentiments  passed at Seneca Falls.  Susan was not present to attend. 2. She Was for Abolition First Susan B. Anthony was circulating anti-slavery petitions when she was 16 and 17 years old.  She worked for a while as the New York state agent for the American Anti-Slavery Society. Like many other women abolitionists, she began to see that in the â€Å"aristocracy of sex†¦woman finds a political master in her father, husband, brother, son† (History of Woman Suffrage). She  first met Elizabeth Cady Stanton  after Stanton had attended an anti-slavery meeting at Seneca Falls. 3. She Co-Founded the New York Women’s State Temperance Society Elizabeth Cady Stanton and  Lucretia Mott’s experience of being unable to speak at an international anti-slavery meeting led to their forming the  1848 Woman’s Rights Convention at Seneca Falls. When Anthony was not permitted to speak at a temperance meeting, she and Stanton formed a women’s temperance group in their state. 4. She Celebrated Her 80th Birthday at the White House By the time she was 80 years old, even though woman suffrage was far from won, Anthony was enough of a public institution that President William McKinley invited her to celebrate her birthday at the White House. 5. She Voted in the Presidential Election of 1872 Susan B. Anthony and a group of 14 other women in Rochester, New York, registered to vote at a local barber shop in 1872, part of the New Departure strategy of the woman suffrage movement. On November 5, 1872, she cast a ballot in the presidential election. On November 28, the 15 women and the registrars were arrested. Anthony contended that women already had the constitutional right to vote. The court disagreed in  United States v. Susan B. Anthony. She was fined $100 for voting and refused to pay. 6. She Was the First Real Woman Depicted on U.S. Currency While other female figures like Lady Liberty had been on the currency before, the 1979 dollar featuring Susan B. Anthony was the first time a real, historical woman appeared on any U.S. currency.  These dollars were only minted from 1979 through 1981 when production was halted because the dollars were easily confused with quarters. The coin was minted again in 1999 to meet demand from the vending machine industry. 7. She Had Little Patience for Traditional Christianity Originally a Quaker, with a maternal grandfather who had been a Universalist, Susan B. Anthony became more active with the Unitarians later. She, like many of her time, flirted with Spiritualism, a belief that spirits were part of the natural world and thus could be communicated with.  She kept her religious ideas mostly private, though she defended the publication of  The Woman’s Bible  and criticized religious institutions and teachings that portrayed women as inferior or subordinate. Claims that she was an atheist are usually based on her critique of religious institutions and religion as practiced.  She defended the right of Ernestine Rose to be president of the National Women’s Rights Convention in 1854, though many called Rose, a Jew married to a Christian, an atheist, probably accurately. Anthony said about that controversy that â€Å"every religion — or none — should have an equal right on the platform.† She also wrote, â€Å"I distrust those people who know so well what God wants them to do because I notice it always coincides with their own desires.† At another time, she wrote, â€Å"I shall earnestly and persistently continue to urge all women to the practical recognition of the old Revolutionary maxim. Resistance to tyranny is obedience to God.† Whether she was an atheist, or just believed in a different idea of God than some of her evangelical opponents, is not certain. 8. Frederick Douglass Was a Lifelong Friend Though they split over the issue of the priority of black male suffrage in the 1860s — a split which also split the feminist movement until 1890 — Susan B. Anthony and Frederick Douglass were lifelong friends. They knew each other from early days in Rochester, where in the 1840s and 1850s, he was part of the anti-slavery circle that Susan and her family were part of. On the day Douglass died, he had sat next to Anthony on the platform of a women’s rights meeting in Washington, D.C. During the split over the 15th Amendment’s granting of suffrage rights to black males, Douglass tried to influence Anthony to support the ratification. Anthony, appalled that the Amendment would introduce the word â€Å"male† into the Constitution for the first time, disagreed. 9. Her Earliest Known Anthony Ancestor Was German Susan B. Anthony’s Anthony ancestors came to America via England in 1634. The Anthonys had been a prominent and well-educated family. The English Anthonys were descended from a William Anthony in Germany who was an engraver. He served as Chief Engraver of the Royal Mint during the reigns of Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. 10. Her Maternal Grandfather Fought in the American Revolution Daniel Read enlisted in the Continental Army after the battle of Lexington, served under Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen among other commanders, and after the war was elected as a Whig to the Massachusetts legislature. He became a Universalist, though his wife kept praying he would return to traditional Christianity. 11. Her Position on Abortion Is Misrepresented While Anthony, like other leading women of her time, deplored abortion both as â€Å"child-murder† and as a threat to the life of women under then-current medical practice, she blamed men as responsible for women’s decisions to end their pregnancies. An often-used quote about child-murder was part of an editorial asserting that laws attempting to punish women for having abortions would be unlikely to suppress abortions, and asserting that many women seeking abortions were doing so out of desperation, not casually. She also asserted that â€Å"forced maternity† within legal marriage — because husbands were not seeing their wives as having a right to their own bodies and selves — was another outrage. 12. She May Have Had Lesbian Relationships Anthony lived at a time when the concept of â€Å"lesbian† hadn’t really surfaced. It’s hard to differentiate whether â€Å"romantic friendships† and â€Å"Boston marriages† of the time would have been considered lesbian relationships today. Anthony lived for many of her adult years with her sister Mary. Women (and men) wrote in more romantic terms of friendships than we do today, so when Susan B. Anthony, in a letter, wrote that she â€Å"shall go to Chicago and visit my new lover — dear Mrs. Gross† it’s hard to know what she really meant. Clearly, there were very strong emotional bonds between Anthony and some other women. As Lillian Falderman documents in the controversial  To Believe in Women, Anthony also wrote of her distress when fellow feminists got married to men or had children, and wrote in very flirtatious ways — including invitations to share her bed. Her niece Lucy Anthony was a life partner of suffrage leader and Methodist minister Anna Howard Shaw, so such relationships were not foreign to her experience. Faderman suggests that Susan B. Anthony may have had relationships with Anna Dickinson, Rachel Avery, and Emily Gross at different times in her life. There are photos of Emily Gross and Anthony together, and even a statue of the two created in 1896.  Unlike others in her circle, however, her relationships with women never had the permanence of a â€Å"Boston marriage.† We really can’t know for sure if the relationships were what we’d today call lesbian relationships, but we do know that the idea that Anthony was a lonely single woman is not at all the full story. She had rich friendships with her female friends. She had some real friendships with men, as well, though those letters are not so flirtatious. 13. A Ship Named for Susan B. Anthony Holds a World’s Record In 1942, a ship was named for Susan B. Anthony. Constructed in 1930 and called the  Santa Clara  until the Navy chartered it on August 7, 1942, the ship became one of very few named for a woman. It was commissioned in September and became a transport ship carrying troops and equipment for the Allied invasion of North Africa in October and November. It made three voyages from the U.S. coast to North Africa. After landing troops and equipment in Sicily in July 1943 as part of the Allied invasion of Sicily, it took heavy enemy aircraft fire and bombings and shot down two of the enemy bombers. Returning to the United States, it spent months taking troops and equipment to Europe in preparation for the invasion of Normandy. On June 7, 1944, it struck a mine off of Normandy. After failed attempts to save it, the troops and crew were evacuated and the  Susan B. Anthony  sank. As of the year 2015, this was the largest rescue on record of people from a ship without any loss of life. 14. The B Stands for Brownell Anthonys parents gave Susan the middle name Brownell.  Simeon Brownell (born 1821) was another Quaker abolitionist who supported Anthonys womens rights work, and his family may have been related to or friends with Anthonys parents. 15. The Law Giving Women the Vote Was Called the Susan B. Anthony Amendment Anthony died in 1906, so the continuing struggle to win the vote honored her memory with this name for the proposed 19th Constitutional Amendment. Sources Anderson, Bonnie S. The Rabbis Atheist Daughter: Ernestine Rose, International Feminist Pioneer. 1st Edition, Oxford University Press, January 2, 2017. Falderman, Lillian. To Believe in Women: What Lesbians Have Done For America — A History. Kindle Edition, Mariner Books, Movember 1, 2017. Rhodes, Jesse. Happy Birthday, Susan B. Anthony. Smithsonian, February 15, 2011. Schiff, Stacy. Desperately Seeking Susan. The New York Times, October 13, 2006. Stanton, Elizabeth Cady. History of Woman Suffrage. Susan B. Anthony, Matilda Joslyn Gage, Kindle Edition, GIANLUCA, November 29, 2017.